Starting January 15, a new regulation, the Social Media Parental Notification Act, will be implemented across Ohio, requiring young social media users under the age of 16 to obtain consent from their parents or legal guardians before using these platforms.
This legislative move comes as a response to growing concerns over the impact of social media on youth, applying to all future profiles made starting in January 2024. The U.S. Surgeon General reports that a vast majority of teenagers, about 95% within the 13-17 age bracket, are active on social media. This widespread usage has been linked to negative feelings among 46% of this group, particularly regarding body image. Ohio's initiative aims to address these challenges by giving parents and guardians more oversight over their children's online interactions.
Tara Coleman, a civil attorney based in Cleveland, emphasized the state's obligation to shield minors from certain harms identifiable in social media environments. The law encompasses all online platforms that facilitate social interaction, allowing users to create public profiles and share content. Platforms will be responsible for verifying users' ages and obtaining parental consent, which will be confirmed in writing to the parents or guardians.
In cases of non-compliance or grievances, these can be reported to the Ohio Attorney General's Office. Ohio Attorney General Dave Yost stressed the office's commitment to addressing such complaints, akin to other consumer grievances. Coleman highlighted the importance of these reports in drawing enforcement attention, especially if multiple complaints are lodged against the same provider.
The enforcement measures extend to holding social media companies accountable, including potential financial repercussions. Coleman noted that the Attorney General could initiate investigations for any breaches of the act, seeking remedies like injunctions, civil penalties, and covering investigation and litigation costs.
